Translation: Porcupine Tree. Strip The Soul.
Translation: Depeche Mode. Stripped.
Translation: White Stripes, The. Jolene.
Translation: White Stripes, The. Seven Nation Army.
Translation: White Stripes, The. The Hardest Button To Button.
Translation: The White Stripes. The Hardest Button To Button.
Translation: The White Stripes. Jolene.
Translation: The White Stripes. Seven Nation Army.
Translation: Children's Songs. Wisps.
Translation: Marina Khlebnikov. Strip Takeoff.
Translation: Хлебникова Марина. Strip takeoff.
Translation: Animal Jazz. Three stripes.
Translation: Speciality. The stripper.
Translation: Zyama. Rock [feat. Gaza Strip.
