Aloÿs Claussmann
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100 Pièces, Op.6615 Mélodies avec accompagnement de piano3 Pièces pour grand orgue, Op.565 Pièces pour grand orgue, Op.266 Pièces, Op.60A
Album de la Jeunesse, Op.71Alsace, Op.25B
Barcarolle No.1, Op.22Barcarolle No.2, Op.38Berceuse, Op.14C
Caprice, Op.47Caprice, Op.6Chant du Renouveau, Op.48D
Divertissement hongroisG
Gavotte, Op.8H
Heures d'Eté, Op.73I
Idylle, Op.40Impressions champêtres, Op.51Impromptu, Op.12Impromptu-Valse, Op.23Intimités, Op.53L
Légende pastorale, Op.20Les AuvergnatsM
Mazurka, Op.11Méditation in G majorO
Organ Sonata No.1, Op.44Organ Sonata No.2, Op.46P
Piano Sonata, Op.45Pièces caractèristiques, Op.55R
Rapsodie sur des airs populaires d'Auvergne, Op.74Ronde-nocturne, Op.15S
Souvenir d'Auvergne, Op.76Suite pour Grand Orgue, Op.52V
Violin Sonata, Op.43WikipediaAloÿs Claussmann (5 July 1850 – 7 November 1926) was a French organist, pianist and composer.
Born in Uffholtz, Haut-Rhin (Alsace), Claussmann was a pupil of organist
Eugène Gigout at the École Niedermeyer de Paris, where he obtained first prizes in piano and organ, before winning the Grand Prix of the Ministry of Fine Arts in 1872. The following year, he settled in Clermont-Ferrand, where he was appointed Kapellmeister of the Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral. The new Merklin organ was inaugurated in 1877 by
Edmond Lemaigre, the first holder. Claussmann succeeded him in 1888 until his death in 1926.
A virtuoso interpreter, he chose to pursue his entire career in the Puy-de-Dôme area, while a Parisian position would have been readily accessible to him. He also founded the Conservatory of Clermont-Ferrand in 1909, directing it until his death.
Although he wrote many works for piano – he was an excellent pianist – as well as chamber music and vocal music, it is to the organ that he reserved the essential and most characteristic of his production, with about 350 compositions, fully in the post-Romantic music that he celebrated with brilliance but yet with sensitivity. He fulfilled his duties as organist of the cathedral, and assumed the function of director of the Conservatory, but he also performed well-known piano concertos with the orchestra of the city, which he occasionally directed.
The Alsatian origin of Claussmann makes his music a very successful synthesis of French and German schools, in which one certainly can identify
César Franck, whose influence is certain, and
Robert Schumann, but which possesses an indisputable personality of his own.
His work, together with those of other composers such as Marie-Joseph Erb from Strasbourg, Émile Bourdon in Monaco, Edouard Commette in Lyon, canon Fauchard in Laval, to name but a few, contributed to forge, in a way, the missing link between a recognised and celebrated Parisian organ music and the more discreet but undeniable contribution of the provincial masters to the elaboration of a language that contributed to the reputation of the French organ school.
A total of 544 pieces have been identified: 350 organ pieces, 113 piano pieces, 62 songs (or mélodies), 22 violin or cello pieces. Henry Lemoine was his principal publisher from 1904 to 1924. Most of his organ works are still available.